In the present ever-changing business atmosphere, many teams have started using Agile methodologies. They are relying on Agile for building and even for shipping products for meeting the expectations of their customers. In case you are used to working in an Agile production atmosphere, you might probably be familiar with the terms like Kanban and Scrum. Scrum and Kanban boards are similar in the way that both are used as visual representations to keep an eye on the progress of particular tasks. One of these boards can help Developers to build and release quality products quicker. Before we understand the difference between Scrum board and Kanban board, it is better to first understand what they are all about:
What is Scrum?
Scrum is an Agile framework. It aims to deliver value to the business within the shortest possible time. It repeatedly and quickly evaluates actual working software. It emphasizes the iterative progress of the software and teamwork. This practice delivers new software every 2-4 weeks.
What is Kanban?
Kanban is a technique for managing and even optimizing workflows. It provides you the opportunity to visualize procedures on a Kanban Board. Your team can optimally use its capacity as the Kanban board restricts the work in progress at every level of the workflow. In simple terms, this technique aids you with optimizing your current process with a set of principles.
Now, with the basic meaning of Scrum and Kanban known, it is better to know what Scrum Board and Kanban boards are. In turn, you can compare Kanban Board Vs Scrum Board as per your work atmosphere.
What is a Scrum Board?
Scrum board is helpful with the tracking of your work in progress in incremental and short Sprints. Before the completion of a Sprint, your goal will be to shift all tasks to the work done column. The good thing about this board is that you need not have to follow any set format for setting up this board. Your teams get complete liberty in presenting the information that they wish to share in any way they would like to do it.
When you see a typical Scrum board, you will find that it is classified into vertical columns and horizontal lanes. Teams use them to keep an eye on the progress of the work agreed to be completed in a particular Sprint. You can see the following columns in a Scrum board commonly:
Done: This column will have the list of works that are completed and even tested
In-Test: It will have the tasks completed but yet to be evaluated.
In-Progress: In this column, you will find ongoing tasks
To do: This is like the regular to-do list we have in our personal lives. It will particularly show the prioritized backlog of features of products planned in the present sprint.
However, these columns are not standard in a Scrum Board. You have the option to add or remove any columns as per your work needs.
What is Kanban Board?
When you take the case of a Kanban Board, it will have columns to track and visualize work. The unique thing about this board is that it uses columns, cards, and just-in-time ongoing improvements. It helps development teams to commit to the right amount of work so that it can be done at the right time.
The Kanban board keeps a watch on the process flow when restricting the number of tasks in progress and increasing the flow of work. When you are aware of the number of tasks in progress, you can keep all team members engaged to reduce idle time. It will ensure that the number of tasks is small enough for making sure that the team is not forced to be engaged in busy work at all times.
Why Use Scrum?
With Scrum methodology, project management will become possible for businesses and even individuals. When the Developers in your organization use this methodology, the teams can turn more Agile. They can identify how to swiftly react and respond to unforeseen changes.
Above all, Scrum can address complexities in work. It does it by making information transparent. In turn, team members can inspect and adapt themselves. They can do this based on the present conditions as against working based on predictions. As a result, they can address common chaos and pitfalls that result from frequent changes in requirements. You should use the Scrum board because:
It supports the commitment of the entire team
It makes information easily accessible and visually available
It promotes team discussion and interaction
Why Use Kanban?
The main purpose of the Kanban methodology is to meet the least resistance. Therefore, it permits ongoing small incremental to big evolutionary changes. These changes can be done to the present processes. With this methodology, you can also achieve improvements in quality, lead time, and throughput.
When you take Kanban board, it will typically have three categories. They are done, in progress, and the queue. Each of these categories restricts the number of work items that are assigned to it. For instance, if the team decides that in the work-in-progress category, there should not be more than five items at a time. New work cannot enter the queue until the present work reaches the done category. This process ensures that the workflow will happen smoothly. It ensures that all team members are engaged and no work is overlooked. You can consider this board because:
It provides the opportunity to add or reduce any column as per the nature of the project your team handles
It will keep the team members engaged
As the team members get to see the work in progress, they can complete it at the earliest without focusing on the work in the queue.
It can create a stress-free work environment for your team.
Comparing Scrum and Kanban Board:
As you intend to enter Kanban Vs Scrum board comparison, let us throw some light on how these boards differ based on different criteria:
Roles & Responsibilities:
In Scrum, some roles are a must, which does not apply to Kanban Board. For instance, Scrum recommends that you have or assign the following people to your team:
Product Owner
Scrum Master
Developers
Here, the first of these three people will be responsible for the backlog. Also, this person gives directions to the team. The second person commands the timelines for each work. He also suggests the team processes as agreed upon in Sprint Planning.
When it comes to Kanban, you can stay with your present structure. It does not need you to make drastic changes. Kanban suggests the following roles. Nevertheless, these roles are not compulsory like in Scrum:
Service Delivery Manager
Service Request Manager
The first of these two is responsible for making sure that your work items pass rightly through the process. He should do this by keeping his focus on the board. Also, he will have to do it by guiding team members when they face issues. This person is also responsible for facilitating ongoing improvements within the team. Also, he should guide the team on activities that will help with performance improvement.
The second person generally plays a secondary role next to the manager of the team. He is responsible for managing the consistency and process policies. Further, he should take care of improving corporate governance and bringing down the risk of a sole person held responsible.
Planning:
When it comes to Scrum, let us consider that a ticket is created. When this happens, it will first go into the backlog. From there, it can be evaluated and details, if any, can be added. After this, it will go into a Sprint and will show up under Active Sprints.
In Kanban Board, any issue added to the board will get into the backlog column by default. Here, the team management gets the option to enable Kanban backlog. However, it is not enabled automatically. It should be enabled if at all needed.
Commitment:
When talking about Kanban Board Vs Scrum Board, commitment is a key area of difference. When it comes to the former, it preaches deferring commitment as long as possible. It follows this approach to make sure Agility and value delivery happen at the right time. Most organizations prevent team members from working on different tasks. So, every member commits to completing what he/she has started before getting into a new work.
When it comes to the latter, the commitment for a Sprint will be in the form of forecasting. Let us consider that a team is not able to anticipate its capability rightly. Otherwise, let us consider that unexpected issues show up. When these things happen, there might be a fall in the Sprint. Otherwise, one or two of the members should come up to complete all pending tasks within the allotted time.
Conclusion:
In this Kanban Vs Scrum board comparison, you might now ask which is the winner. Both of them were created to aid teams to increase their productivity and efficiency. Nevertheless, choosing the winner between the two is up to the teams. The reason is that both tools have a framework or method to follow.
Scrum is the best choice for teams that decide to undergo a full Scrum transformation. The problem here is that Scrum will not let your team get better at work estimation. Rather, it will make it easier to document your estimations. Kanban, on the other hand, is easy to adopt. When you use Kanban, you can start with what you have. From there, you can improve. Now, the ball is in your court to decide!
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